प्रबोध सुधाकर
prabodha sudhAkara (Prabodh Sudhakar)
(Notes are comments by Samvid, translator of Prabodh Sudhakar, published by Samata Books)
Note: Though the author has divided this grantha into 19 chapters, the
verse numbers do not restart in each chapter, but continue from previous
chapters. Total number of verses are 257.
Chapter 19, The Divine Grace.
येयदुनन्दननिहतास्तेतुन भूयःपुनर्भवंप्रापुः।
तस्मादवताराणामन्तर्यामीप्रवर्तकःकृष्णः॥२४१॥
241. As regards those who were killed by
(kruShNa), the delight of the Yadu-race, they did not again suffer
rebirth. Therefore, kruShNa is the originator and inner controller of
Divine incarnations
Note: Here kruShNa is identified with
the Supreme Self who resides within all beings and controls their
actions. It is He who incarnates on earth to upholds the moral and
spiritual Law.
ब्रह्माण्डानिबहूनिपक्ङजभवान्प्रत्यण्डमत्यद्भुतान्
गोपान्वत्सयुतानदर्शयदजंविष्णूनशेषांच्श्र यः।
शभुर्यच्चरणोदकंस्वशिरसाधतेच मूर्तित्रयात्
कृष्णोवैपृथजस्तिकोऽप्यविकृतःसच्चिन्मयोनीलिमा॥२४२॥
242. He who showed brahmA, the unborn, numerous universe-systems and
in every such universe, extremely wonderful Creator-gods (or lotus-born
brahmA-s), cowheards accompanied by calves and all protector-gods
(viShNu), and the water emanating from whose feet, Sambhu (or Lord Siva)
bears on his head, (that) kruShNa is indeed distinct from the tree-fold
form of Godhead (brahmA, viShNu, Siva), some indescribable unmodified
blueness consisting of Pure Being-consciousness.
Note: In this verse, the author displays his devotion to
kruShNa, as well as his uncompromising stand on the Unity of Godhead.
kruShNa is seen by him as the Trancendent Reality surpassing the Divine
Trinity-brahmA, the creator God, viShNu, the Protector-god and Siva, the
Destroyer-god – though purANa-s hold that he is the full incarnation of
viShNu. When brahmA removed the cowherds and the calves and concealed
them in a cave without the knowledge of kruShNa, the latter showed him
innumerable universe-systems, each with it’s own Trinity and cowherds
and calves.
The celectial gangA river is considered as emanating from the feet of
viShNu (regarded as kruShNa) and, when it was brought to earth, Siva is
stated to have borne it on his head to reduce its force. The idea
conveyed by the verse is that kruShNa is, inreality, the Transcendent
Existence-consciousness-Bliss and is the very soul and basis of all
universes. Gods and beings.
Earlier, kruShNa, vAsudeva is equated as Self of all, inner controller
and as Sat-Chit-Anand. This is not mentioned in single verse but spread
over a few verses (not in continuity).
Here the deity of preservation (viShNu) is different than the supreme
reality, viShnu. The deity of preservation or say the Trinity is born
from 1/4 th part of Sri hari, who is the cause of all. In advaita this
‘source of all’ is taken as Brahman, which is not a person. It is
referred by names, hari, vAsudeva, keSava, nArAyaNa, janArdhana or even
Siva, ambA, etc. Mostly names of viShNu are used for major times. This
may be confusing to many. At times trinity are taken as feminine
aspects, pradhAna prakruti
viShNu is the nearest murta-svarUpa of Brahman and so worthy of praise and worship says viShNu purANa.
Personal Note: When someone like rAdhA or kruShNa is
extolled as the supreme reality, it is said by great devotees in trance,
in ecstasy, in god-intoxicated state. We got to respect them for their
devotion. I personally do not go into technicalities like, did rAdhA or kruShNa ever existed, etc. The sheer force of devotion will
raise the faithful devotee into ecstasy. What more is needed? This love
is no ordinary love and will flush our all negativity and will no doubt
melt all sins.